China’s Ministry of State Security Warns of ‘Naked’ Data Exposure via Unregulated AI Proxy Platforms
The Ministry of State Security alerts users to the severe risks posed by “AI transit stations” – unregistered third‑party platforms that aggregate access to foreign AI models. Officials say these services often lack basic data protection, may resell users’ information, embed backdoors, and transfer sensitive data abroad without authorization.
China’s Ministry of State Security has issued a targeted risk advisory warning individuals and businesses to avoid using so‑called “AI transit stations” – unlicensed intermediary services that bundle application programming interfaces from multiple overseas AI model providers into a single gateway. The announcement, published via CCTV News on June 13, 2026, describes the platforms as a “gray zone” where users effectively let their personal and commercial data “run naked.”
These transit stations have emerged to help domestic users overcome technical or regulatory barriers when accessing foreign AI models. Unlike official model providers, however, the platforms typically disclose no registered business entity, operating subject, or public filing information. Experts highlighted by the Ministry note that without a clear operator or regulatory oversight, all data submitted through the services is entirely unprotected.
Data stored, sold, and misused
The advisory warns that once a user uploads prompts or files, the transit station retains a copy of the data on its own servers. Many platforms lack standard encryption or access control mechanisms. In some cases, operators deliberately intercept and resell user data to other AI companies for model training, exposing private conversations, proprietary business information, and personal identifiers.
Model downgrading and content distortion
To cut costs, some transit stations silently substitute low‑specification models for premium ones, reducing compute resources and disabling output verification features. This can generate misleading or logically flawed responses that may negatively affect user decisions – especially dangerous in professional or financial contexts.
Backdoors and remote control
The Ministry notes that hostile actors have been found embedding code backdoors within these platforms. Malicious code can be injected into users’ devices through the proxy service, allowing attackers to steal authentication keys, cloud credentials, or even plant remote‑control software for long‑term surveillance and data exfiltration.
Unlawful cross‑border data transfers
Many transit stations lack the legal qualifications required for cross‑border data transfer and have not undergone mandatory security assessments. By sending user input directly to servers abroad, they risk exposing personal privacy, trade secrets, and potentially state secrets to uncontrolled overseas entities.
The national security authority urges the public to refuse any AI proxy service that cannot demonstrate a legitimate operator and clear data‑protection safeguards, describing the platforms as a direct threat to both individual rights and national cybersecurity.